Fondazione GRINS
Growing Resilient,
Inclusive and Sustainable
Galleria Ugo Bassi 1, 40121, Bologna, IT
C.F/P.IVA 91451720378
Finanziato dal Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR), Missione 4 (Infrastruttura e ricerca), Componente 2 (Dalla Ricerca all’Impresa), Investimento 1.3 (Partnership Estese), Tematica 9 (Sostenibilità economica e finanziaria di sistemi e territori).



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The aim of this paper is to investigate the association between national culture and the value relevance of nonfinancial disclosure provided by listed firms in Germany, Spain, France, and Italy from 2018 to 2023. The results of Hierarchical Linear Model regressions show that, in countries where the national culture is characterized by greater power distance, individualism, masculinity, and indulgence, nonfinancial disclosure is less value-relevant for market investors. Instead, in countries where the national culture is characterized by greater uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation, nonfinancial disclosure is more value-relevant for market investors. This study will be helpful to standard-setters, regulators, investors, and academics interested in knowing potential country-based incentives or constraints to the market valorization of corporate nonfinancial disclosure during a unique historical period, especially considering the introduction of the proposed Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and the current geopolitical setting.
AKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU, in the framework of the GRINS - Growing Resilient, INclusive and Sustainable project (GRINS PE00000018). The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, nor can the European Union be held responsible for them.
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